Effect of Manpower and Resource Factors on Labor Productivity at House Building Projects in DHA Lahore

Authors

  • S. Mutahir Hussain Shah University of Engineering & Technology
  • Muhammad Nawaz National College of Business Administration & Economics
  • Aimen Batool Kinnaird College for Women University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52812/msbd.14

Keywords:

Productivity, Construction, Manpower factor, Resource Factor, Relative Importance Index

Abstract

Construction industry suffers numerous issues and complicated factors like price, period, quality and safety. It is said that Construction projects are versatile because they associate with contractors, architects, advisers, designers, the project owners, etc. Keeping in view of above factors, objective of this research is to highlight those factors which have impact on labor productivity in house building project. Through literature review as well as discussion with different consultants, several factors of productivity were identified. Out of which 20 factors were selected, which were later categorized into two sets, for analyzing in the current study. A comprehensive questionnaire was prepared and sent to project manager, engineers, designers, and builders. It was found, that total expense of construction comes to much higher as it was originally calculated. It is suggested that human resource should be developed through an effective and well planned training program, so that construction project do not suffer due to low performance. The mentioned factors are supposed to help in completed the construction projects effectively.

 

References

Adrian, J. (1987). Construction Productivity Improvement. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishing.

Alarcon, L. F. (1991). Quantitative effects on construction productivity. The Construction Lawyer, American Bar Association.

Bohrnstedt, G. W., & Knoke, D. (1994). Statistics for Social Data Analysis (3rd Ed.). Itaska IL: F E Peacock Publishers Inc.

Cheung, S. O., Suen, H. C. H., & Cheung, K. K. W. (2004). PPMS: A web-based construction project performance monitoring system. Automation in Construction, 13(3), 361-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2003.12.001

CII. (2000). RS158-1 - Quantifying the Cumulative Impact of Change Orders for Electrical and Mechanical Contractors. Cumulative Change Order Impact Research Team, Construction Industry Institute (CII), University of Texas at Austin.

Davies, V. J., & Tomasin, K. (1990). Construction Safety Handbook. London: Thomas Telford Ltd.

Drewin, F. J. (1982). Construction Productivity: Measurement and Improvement through Work Study. NewYork: Elsevier Science Ltd.

Enshassi, A., Al-Hallaq, K., & Mohamed, S. (2006). Causes of contractors’ business failure in developing countries: The case of Palestine. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 11(2), 1-14.

Ginther, R. S. (1993). The effect of work environment on labor performance. ME thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Guhathakurta, S., & Yates, J. (1993). International labor productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering, 35(1), 15-25.

Hanna, A. S., & Haddad, G. (2009). Overtime and Productivity in Electrical Construction. Proceedings of the Construction Research Congress 2009, held in April 5-7, 2009 in Seattle, Washington. https://doi.org/10.1061/41020(339)18

Hanna, A. S., Taylor, C. S., & Sullivan, K. T. (2005). Impact of extended overtime on construction labor productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(6), 734-740. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:6(734)

Harriet, T., Poku, K., & Emmanuel, A. K. (2013). An Assessment of Traffic Congestion and Its Effect on Productivity in Urban Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(3), 225-234.

Hassanein, A., & Melin, J., (1997). Crew design methodology for construction contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(3), 203-207. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1997)123:3(203)

Heizer, J., & Render, B. (1990). Production and Operations Management. Strategic and Tactical Decisions. NJ: Prentice Hall.

Iyer, K. C., & Jha, K. N. (2005). Factors affecting cost performance: Evidence from Indian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 23, 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.10.003

Jarkas, A. M. (2005). An investigation into the influence of build-ability factors on productivity of in situ reinforced concrete construction. Ph.D. thesis, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Karayalcin, C., & Pintea, M. (2015). The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation. IMF Working Paper No. WP/15/91. International Monetary Fund.

Kim, D. H. (1993). The link between individual and organizational learning. Sloan Management Review, Fall, 37-50.

Kini, D. U. (1999). Materials management: The key to successful project management. Journal of Management in Engineering, 15(1), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0742-597x(1999)15:1(30)

Lim, E. C., & Alum, J. (1995). Construction productivity: Issues encountered by contractors in Singapore. International Journal of Project Management, 13(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-7863(95)95704-H

Liou, F. S., & Borcherding, J. D. (1986). Work sampling can predict unit rate productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 112(1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1986)112:1(90)

Makulsawatudom, A., & Margaret, E. (2002). Critical factors influencing construction productivity in Thailand. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CIB Symposium of the W65 Commission on Organisation and Management of Construction: Construction Innovation and Global Competitiveness. University of Cincinnati; 2002. p. 1446-1456.

Oglesby, C. H., Parker, H. W., & Howell, G. A. (2002). Productivity Improvement in Construction. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Olomolaiye, P. O., Wahab, K. A., & Price, A. D. F. (1987). Problems influencing craftsman’s productivity in Nigeria. Building Environment, 22(4), 317-323.

Paulson, B. C. (1975). Estimation and control of construction labor costs. Journal of the Construction Division, 101(3), 623-633.

Polat, G., & Arditi, D. (2005). The JIT Management System in developing countries. Construction Management and Economics, 23(7), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190500041388

Portas, J., & AbouRizk, S. (1997). Neural network model for estimating construction productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(4), 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1997)123:4(399)

Rowlinson, M., & Procter, S. (1999). Organizational Culture and Business History. Organization Studies, 20(3), 369-396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840699203001

Sanders, S. R., & Thomas, H. R. (1991). Factors affecting masonry productivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117(4), 626-644. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1991)117:4(626)

Sheikh, A. H. A., Ikram, M., Ahmad, R. M., Qadeer, H., & Nawaz, M. (2019). Evaluation of key factors influencing process quality during construction projects in Pakistan. Grey Systems: Theory and Application, 9(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1108/GS-01-2019-0002

Stall, M. D. (1983). Analyzing and improving productivity with computerized questionnaires and delay surveys. Project Management Quarterly, 14(4), 69–79.

Suazo, G. A. R., & Jaselskis, E. J. (1993). Comparison of construction safety codes in the United States and Honduras. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 119(3), 560-572. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1993)119:3(560)

Sumanth, D. J. (1984). Productivity Engineering and Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Thomas, H. R. (1991). Labor productivity and work sampling: The bottom line. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117(3), 423-444. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1991)117:3(423)

Thomas, H. R., & Kramer, D. F. (1988). The manual of construction productivity measurement and performance evaluation. Source Document 35, Construction Industry Institute, The University of Texas at Austin.

Thomas, H. R., Riley, D. R., & Sanvido, V. E. (1999). Loss of labor productivity due to delivery methods and weather. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 125(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1999)125:1(39)

Ugwu, O. O., & Haupt, T. C. (2007). Key performance indicators and assessment methods for infrastructure sustainability—A South African construction industry perspective. Journal of Engineering Design and Technology, 42(2), 665-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.018

UNCHBP. (1965). Effect of repetition on building operations and processes on site: report of an enquiry undertaken by the Committee on Housing, Building and Planning. United Nations, New York, NY. Retrieved from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/780356

Wilcox, S., Stringfellow, B., Harris, R., and Martin, B. (2000). Management and Productivity. Transportation Research Board, Committee on Management and Productivity, Washington, DC.

.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-25

How to Cite

Shah, S. M. H., Nawaz, M., & Batool, A. (2021). Effect of Manpower and Resource Factors on Labor Productivity at House Building Projects in DHA Lahore. Management Science and Business Decisions, 1(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.52812/msbd.14

Issue

Section

Articles